"The Windows Installer Service Could Not Be Accessed" error message when you install a program in Windows XP

"The Windows Installer Service Could Not Be Accessed" error message when you install a program in Windows XP

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This article was previously published under Q315353

To continue receiving security updates for Windows, make sure you're running Windows XP with Service Pack 3 (SP3). For more information, refer to this Microsoft web page: Support is ending for some versions of Windows

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SYMPTOMS

When you try to install a program, such as Microsoft Plus! for Windows XP or Microsoft Office 2003, in Microsoft Windows XP, you may receive the following error message:

The Windows Installer Service could not be accessed.
This can occur if you are running Windows in safe
mode, or if the Windows Installer is not correctly
installed. Contact your support personnel for assistance.

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CAUSE

This issue may occur when both the following conditions are true:

• You are using Windows XP in Normal mode.
• The Windows Installer Service that is included with Windows XP is unregistered or damaged.

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RESOLUTION

To resolve this issue, follow these steps:

1. Log on to your computer as an administrator.
2. Click Start, and then click Run.
3. In the Open box, type cmd, and then click OK.
4. At the command prompt, typemsiexec.exe /unregister, and then press ENTER.
5. Type msiexec /regserver, and then press ENTER.
6. Verify that the SYSTEM account has full control access permissions to the HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT hive in the Windows registry. In some cases, you may also have to add Administrator accounts. To do so:Important This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. Then, you can restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
   322756 How to back up and restore the registry in Windows
   1. Click Start, click Run, type regedit in the Open box, and then click OK.
   2. Click the following registry hive:
      HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
   3. On the Edit menu, click Permissions.
   4. If SYSTEM is not listed in the Group or user names list, click Add, make sure that the local computer name appears in the From this location box, typesystem in the Enter the object names to select box, click Check Names, and then click OK.
   5. Click SYSTEM in the Group or user names list, and then select the Full Control check box under Allow in the Permissions for SYSTEM box.
   6. Click Apply, click OK, and then quit Registry Editor.
7. Restart the computer. If the problem is not resolved, repair Windows XP. For more information about how to repair Windows XP, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:
   315341 How to perform an in-place upgrade (reinstallation) of Windows XP